Parashat Emor 5772: Kosher Conversations

This week’s parsha, like much of Leviticus, deals with boundaries: what is pure or impure for a priest; whom a cohen can marry; which animals are fit for sacrifice and which are not.

We have a religious tradition that is very concerned with boundaries.  Every culture and group has them.  Boundaries are one of the ways we define ourselves.  Boundaries give us clarity about our values.  The system of priestly holiness expresses our culture’s values around life and death.  Our laws of kashrut also define the boundaries of our community and teach us to respect the food we eat.  Boundaries are important, because they define who or what is inside or outside.  But boundaries can also get out of hand.

A few months ago, the Los Angeles Jewish Journal ran a story[1] about a growing trend in the orthodox community toward greater strictness when it comes to insects in lettuce and other fruits and vegetables.  As you probably know, bugs are not kosher.[2] Until just a decade ago or so, for most of us who keep kosher that has meant that we keep an eye out for little critters while we rinse our vegetables.  But what has happened in recent years is that orthodox rabbis and kosher supervision agencies have become increasingly concerned with insects that are sometimes so small that they can only be seen under a black light using a magnifying glass.  For example, there is a lettuce grower in California that distributes romaine lettuce that it guarantees to be bug free.  It is grown in greenhouses using large quantities of pesticides and carefully inspected throughout the growing process. Continue reading Parashat Emor 5772: Kosher Conversations →

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Final Preparations for Passover

This year, as you know, Passover begins on Shabbat.  That means the second day of Yom Tov begins on Saturday night.  When this happens, there are few additional things we have to do to prepare for Passover.

On Yom Tov, kindling a new flame is not permitted, however, the use of an existing fire for cooking or other purposes is permitted.  On Shabbat, neither kindling a new flame nor transferring a flame are permitted.

To allow you to light candles for second day of Yom Tov (Saturday night), ensure you have a fire burning before the beginning of Shabbat that will continue to burn at least until after dark when Shabbat ends.  The most common way to do this is with a “yahrzeit candle” that burns for at least 25 hours.  A pilot light on a gas range may also be used.

On Friday night, you should light your candles before 7:11 pm.

On Saturday night, use your existing flame to transfer fire to the Yom Tov candles for the Second Seder.  (The blessings are in the Haggadah).  The candles should be lit after dark (8:12 pm).

Also note that since Shabbat ends with the advent of Yom Tov on Saturday night, the procedure for Havdalah is a little different and does not include spices.  Consult your Haggadah for the proper way to do Havdalah at your second night seder.

Remember that Friday morning is your last chance to remove Chametz from your home.  Chametz should not be eaten any later than 10:25 am and all chametz should be removed from your possession by 11:45 am.  If you haven’t sold your chametz and would like to do that by email, please find instructions on my blog: http://headenver.org/rabbigruenwald/2012/04/02/selling-your-chametz-by-email/

I hope your preparations for Pesach are going smoothly.  Among other things, Hametz (the foods forbidden on Passover) represents arrogance and self-absorption; whereas matza is simultaneously the simple food of a slave (lechem oni) and a symbol of our liberation. As you rid your homes of hametz, may the act of kashering for Pesach also bring spiritual renewal to you and your family.

Have a happy and meaningful Pesach,

Rabbi Salomon Gruenwald

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Selling your Chametz by Email

Note: If possible, all hametz – food not acceptable during Pesah (Passover), or materials containing such unacceptable food – should be destroyed or given away before the holiday begins.Should this be impossible, the hametz may be stored in such a way that we are sure not to use it during the holiday and its actual ownership is transferred to a non-Jew until the holiday ends.

For more information about preparing your home for Passover, please visit this helpful guide from the Rabbinical Assembly: http://www.rabbinicalassembly.org/practical-rabbinics/kashrut/pesah-guide

Please cut-and-paste the following text into an email message and send it to me at sgruenwald@headenver.org no later than Friday April 6, 2012 at 7:00 am.

Authorization to Sell Chametz

I/we (names) ____________________ fully empower and permit Rabbi Salomon Gruenwald of Congregation HEA, Denver, to act in my place and stead, and on my behalf to sell all chametz (as defined by Torah and Rabbinic Law) in my possession, whether or not its existence is known to me.  Rabbi Salomon Gruenwald is also empowered to lease all places wherein the chametz owned by me may be found, especially at the following premises (list your home address and any other locations where you might own chametz):

This transaction will be in effect for the duration of Pesach in the year 5772.  By transmitting this email to Rabbi Gruenwald, I authorize this transaction as though I had signed with my own hand.

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Highlights Article: What does Passover Mean to You!?

When I was growing up, I used to help my father lead the Passover seder.  Like many families, we would go around the table taking turns reading out loud from the Maxwell House Haggadah.  As the oldest of three children, I always claimed the prerogative to be the “wise child.”  “Let Judy read the ‘wicked child,’” I used to say, taunting my little sister.

As a kid, I never wanted to be the Rashah – the wicked child.  Now that I’m slightly more mature, I’ve come to appreciate the place each of the 4 children has at the seder table.  Today the Rashah is perhaps my favorite of the four children because he’s the one who asked the most interesting question of all.

The question of the “wicked” child is based on a passage from the Torah:

And when your children ask you, “What does this service mean to you?” you shall say, “It is the Passover offering to the Lord, because God passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt and struck the Egyptians, but saved our houses.  (Exodus 12:26-27) Continue reading Highlights Article: What does Passover Mean to You!? →

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Big Changes at Congregation HEA

Rabbi Dollin has been on Sabbatical for several weeks now.  I’ve been working really hard, but his absence is providing me a valuable moment to spread my wings.  I’m enjoying the challenges of leadership and I am also becoming more comfortable with the authority of being senior rabbi of the synagogue.  With my new-found independence, I’m taking the initiative to make some changes at the shul that I would like to share with all of you. Continue reading Big Changes at Congregation HEA →

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